Medici Chapels Tickets, Florence

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The rise of the Renaissance is closely interwoven with the story of the Medici family who since the beginning used art to legitimize their power. The Medici family ruled the city of Florence for three hundred years, from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Wherever you turn your gaze in Florence, you can see sculptures, palaces, coats of arms and details that speak about them.

The Medici chapels (Cappelle Medicee) are two architectural gems flanking the Basilica of San Lorenzo in the heart of central Florence. Brunelleschi designed the basilica for the Medici family in the 1400s, and it became the family church and mausoleum.

The New Sacristy is the more famous of the basilica’s two chapels. Designed by Michelangelo, it houses the funerary statues, Night and Day, Dawn and Dusk. The simple design features a somber color scheme of gray and white because the colorful wall paintings that Michelangelo had planned were never executed.

The tall domed Princes’ Chapel consists of multicolored marbles and semi-precious gems, known as pietre dure. Rare and costly stones like coral, jasper, onyx, amethyst and tiger’s eye adorn the interior; however, the Medici ran out of money before enough lapis lazuli could be purchased to cover the vast, octagonal dome and it was finally frescoed in 1824. The chapel’s richly carved tombs are filled with carved niches, statues and armorial plaques, but empty, as the deceased Medicis now lie in the crypt beneath.

CLICK TO ORDER TICKETS: Medici Chapels Tickets, Florence

The Abbey of Monte Cassino, Frosinone

The Abbey of Monte Cassino, located on top of a very large hill in the town of Cassino in the province of Frosinone, was founded by St. Benedict in 528 AD and is home to his sacred relics, along with those of his sister, St. Scholastica. It is considered to be the birthplace of monasticism in Western Europe.

The abbey has been destroyed and rebuilt many times due to barbarian invasions and natural disasters, and was the site of a very important battle during WWII between Allied forces and German soldiers due to its strategic location. After being destroyed by the Allies during WWII, it was rebuilt and reconsecrated in 1964 by Pope Paul VI. Today it is a monastery and museum, and includes a large cemetery of Polish soldiers killed during WWII while trying to liberate Italy.

Monte Cassino Cemetary for Polish soldiers who died defending the abbey during WWII

Monte Cassino Cemetary for Polish soldiers who died defending the abbey during WWII

Monks living in the monastery live by two basic principles:  pray and work. All members of the monastery community have an important job to do. Their duties include receiving visitors, organizing events, maintaining the libraries and archives, binding books, growing herbs for their on-site pharmacy, and tending to its vineyard.

Monte Cassino Vineyard

Vineyard

Was the destruction of the Abbey during WWII due to an error in translation?

According to an account by Colonel David Hunt found in the book With Alex at War, the autobiography of Sir Rupert Clarke, the bombardment of the Abbey by the Allies was due to a misinterpretation of an intercepted radio message by a British junior officer. The officer mistook the word “abbot” for a similar word in German meaning “bombardment”. By the time Colonel Hunt realized this error, it was too late and the American forces bombed the mountain top, something that both sides had promised the pope they would never do, killing hundreds of refugees that were taking shelter there. Miraculously, the abbot and monks were saved.

Montecassino - WWII

Monte Cassino after being destroyed during WWII

Monte Cassino Abbey Today

The monks that live in the abbey live each day according to St. Benedict’s Rule, regulations and guidelines written by him in the 6th century, which describes every aspect of monastic life and encourages love, prayer, work, respect, chastity, moderation, and community. The monks are known as cenobites, living in a religious community, rather than in isolation, under a leader, the abbot.

The cathedral that stands here today is actually the 4th church to be built on this site. What little was left of the cathedral before it was destroyed during WWII can be found incorporated in the structure and in its museums.

Monte Cassino Courtyard with statue of St. Benedict receiving Holy Communion

Courtyard with statue of St. Benedict receiving Holy Communion

Monte Cassino Doorway of Peace (PAX)

Doorway of Peace (PAX)

Monte Cassino cloisters

Cloisters

One of the many chapels in the Abbey of Monte Cassino

One of the many chapels in the Abbey of Monte Cassino

View of Cassino from Monte Cassino

View of Cassino from Monte Cassino

Fresco of St. Benedict

Fresco of St. Benedict

Latin Text found in the Abbey of Monte Cassino

Latin Text

Latin Text found in the Abbey of Monte Cassino

Latin Text

If you plan to visit during the warmer months, please be advised that, as with all churches, basilicas, etc., you will not be allowed in wearing shorts or sleeveless shirts.

To purchase tickets online, go to Abbazia di Montecassino.

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Top photo credit: William Piccolino

The Last Supper Tickets, Milan

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With Last Supper Tickets Guaranteed Reservation and Entrance Tickets you will be able to see Da Vinci’s masterpiece, The Last Supper, in the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in Milan.  Learn the history of the celebrated, 15th-century mural, and about the groundbreaking technique that Leonardo used when creating it.

In addition to skip-the-line-admission to the ‘The Last Supper,’ you can see the ‘Atlantic Codex,’ a 12-volume bound set of drawings and writings by Da Vince in the late fifteen and early sixteenth century, or go on a tour of Milan.

IMPORTANT: Last Supper Guaranteed Tickets are available only for certain dates and times. If you find a date and time combination that is convenient for you, consider completing your purchase right away as ticket availability can quickly change.

CLICK TO ORDER TICKETS: Da Vinci’s Last Supper Tickets, Milan

Palazzo Vecchio Tours, Florence

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The Palazzo Vecchio in the Piazza della Signoria is one of Florence’s most famous buildings. It has been the symbol of this Renaissance capital’s political power for more than seven centuries and still serves as Florence’s City Hall.

The courtyards, official halls, and private apartments feature elaborately decorated ceilings and statues by such luminaries as Donatello and Michelangelo, giving a sense of the wealth of the Medici, Florence’s most powerful family during the height of the Renaissance.

Buy skip-the-line tickets and get access to the museum, the Salone de Cinquecento, and the underground excavations, and climb to the top battlements of the tower for magnificent views over the city.

CLICK TO ORDER TICKETS: Palazzo Vecchio Tours, Florence

Papal Audience Tickets, Rome

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Experience an emotional and intense moment with this once-in-a-lifetime chance to join Pope Francis during his papal audience in Vatican City.

Attend the weekly address of the pope with this papal audience ticket. In Vatican City, your guide will lead you through the mass of people to a prime location, where you’ll watch the pope address the crowd, and hear about the historical tradition of the papal audience. With a personal audio headset, you’ll be sure to hear everything the guide says above the noise of the crowd. While the weekly audience with the pope draws very large numbers, this ticket provides guided commentary in a group limited to 20 people.

Bookings are essential if you’d like to attend a Papal Audience with Pope Francis I at the Vatican. Tickets are free of charge but they are limited and hard to come by.

Choose from many options, including getting picked up from one of a select group of hotels and enjoy a papacy discussion with your tour escort as part of the experience or join a small tour group where you can follow your guide, navigate the crowd to reach your seat, and have views of the pope when he arrives.

CLICK TO ORDER TICKETS: Papal Audience Tickets, Rome

Civita di Bagnoregio – The Dying City

So a few weeks ago, while we were in the small town of Selvacava where my father was born, wondering what to do next, I had the brilliant idea of driving to Civita di Bagnoregio, a sort of “ghost town” in the lovely province of Viterbo, north of Rome. Not only was it 3 hours away but it was a very hot summer day, in the 90’s. I have to admit, it was worth it.

Civita di Bagnoregio, also known as “La Citta Che Muore”, or “The Dying City”, is an ancient town in an area called Tuscia, in the Tiber Valley, which was first settled by the Etruscans who chose this area because of the landscape – it is very hilly which made it easier to defend against invaders. It is also the birthplace of St. Bonaventure, a Franciscan monk born during the Middle Ages who became Cardinal and Bishop of Albano.

Civita di Bagnoregio, located in the Tiber Valley

Tiber Valley

When the Etruscans settled here and in the surrounding towns, they built their fortressed towns on these hills made of “tuff”, a porous volcanic rock, and fragile clay, which unfortunately over the centuries have either broken off bit by bit due to landslides and earthquakes, or worn away from the rain. Many of the buildings in Civita are long gone and the land continues to erode, which is why the town is empty except for tourists and a few people who still live there year round, and is on the list of “100 of the Most Endangered Sites”. Thanks to the efforts of the mayor of Civita and the main town of Bagnoregio, tourists are now required to pay a small fee to cross the footbridge which is used to help preserve the town’s beauty. The regional government of Lazio has also pledged to invest in preserving this important site.

Looking towards the comune of Lubriano from Civita di Bagnoregio

Looking towards the comune of Lubriano from Civita di Bagnoregio

The drive to the province of Viterbo from Selvacava is a long one on the Autostrada A1, which crisscrosses from Lazio into Umbria, but once you get off the Autostrada the road cuts through the peaceful countryside dotted with picturesque medieval towns such as Orte and Vitorchiano.

When you arrive in the main town of Bagnoregio, you find yourself driving along narrow cobblestone streets, as in many small towns in Italy, hoping that the oversized car you rented (which at the time seemed like a good idea with all the luggage you brought with you thinking about all the homemade cheese and olive oil you would take back with you) will not scrape along any of the buildings as you drive past them. It is a pretty little town filled with little shops and restaurants, and homes, most of which were built during the Middle Ages. There are not many hotels within the town itself but you can find many houses and apartments for renting short term in the surrounding towns.

Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo

In order to get to the actual site of the ghost town, which is a suburb of Bagnoregio, you have to drive all the way to the end of the road and park your car in a parking lot. Stop at the restroom (WC) now, if you have to, which by the way you have to pay to go in, because it is a long walk to get to the hill. From there you walk down to the ticket office, then walk along a long bridge to the hilltop because no cars are allowed at the site to prevent further damage, and believe me, when I say long I mean a long road going uphill all the way. There is even a small first aid cart that rides up and down this bridge in case someone is in distress. I had to stop a few times to drink some water and catch my breath!

Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo, parking lot

Parking lot near ticket office

 

Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo

Town of Bagnoregio

 

Civita di Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo

Civita di Bagnoregio, view from the rest area

 

Front gate to one of the houses in Civita di Bagnoregio

Front gate to one of the houses in Civita di Bagnoregio

 

Santa Maria doorway, Civita di Bagnoregio

Santa Maria doorway

As I walked within this medieval town on this hot and sunny afternoon, I felt like I was being transported back in time, only to be brought back by the sudden appearance of a souvenir store. There are also several cafes and small restaurants along the way, with tourists, many tourists, snapping photos and filling their water bottles at the water fountain in the piazza where the church of San Donato can be found.

Souvenir store in Civita di Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo

Souvenir store in Civita di Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo

 

Tourists hanging out in one of the cafes in Civita di Bagnoregio

Tourists hanging out in one of the cafes

 

Church of San Donato, Civita di Bagnoregio in the Province of Viterbo

Church of San Donato

Civita di Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo

Civita di Bagnoregio - wooden door to one of the buildings

Wooden door to one of the buildings

Civita di Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo

One of the many arches in Civita di Bagnoregio

Civita di Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo

As I said before, I picked a very hot summer day to visit so it was not very pleasant walking up the long road. My advice is to go during the spring or fall when temperatures are a little cooler.

 

For tour arrangements, go to Civita di Bagnoregio Tours.

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The Mysterious Montagna Spaccata in Gaeta

The mysterious sea grotto of Montagna Spaccata, or Split Mountain, is a natural wonder found on Monte Orlando, a protected natural park in Gaeta.

According to local stories, God was so distraught at the crucifixion of Christ that He made the earth shake and let out a lightning bolt which created three giant cracks in this mountain. The Sanctuary of Santissima Trinità, or Holy Trinity, was built during the 11th century by the Benedictine monks to honor this event.

The Sanctuary of the Madonna del Piano, Ausonia

The Sanctuary of the Madonna del Piano (Madonna of the Plain) is a Roman Catholic Church in the town of Ausonia in the Province of Frosinone built during the 15th century in place of the original structure that existed here.

According to one legend, San Giorgio slayed a dragon in this very spot, but the most widely accepted story about why this church was built here dates back to the 12th century. According to tradition, there used to be a small lake here where the locals would throw babies that were born deformed. One day a young shepherd girl named Remingarda was walking nearby and the Virgin Mary appeared to her and asked her to tell the people to stop this practice and instead build an orphanage as penance for what they had been doing. When the townspeople went to the site where the girl said she had the vision, they were instructed on how to build the orphanage by ants that appeared and began to draw an image on the site.

The Altar of the Sanctuary of the Madonna del Piano

The altar of the Sanctuary of the Madonna del Piano

Terracina, Latina

Terracina is a lovely city in the province of Latina along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea which dates back to prehistoric times. In fact, the skull of a Neanderthal man was discovered in one of the caves, Guattari Cave, found in the surrounding area.

It has many beautiful beaches and is located on what is known as the Ulysses Riviera, so called because according to the The Odyssey, Odysseus (Ulysses) landed here and his men were turned to beasts by the sorceress Circe who lived on a mountain now called Monte Circeo. It is also associated with the legend of Aeneas who escaped from Troy and arrived in this area.

Monte Circeo

Monte Circeo

La Befana and the Feast of the Epiphany

One of the great Christmas traditions in Italy is the Feast of La Befana which is celebrated on January 6, the 12th day of Christmas
, also known as the Epiphany and the Feast of the Three Kings. It is just as important to the Italians as Christmas itself. Many towns hold parades and festivals, along with bonfires to burn away bad memories of the old year; panettone and focaccia is eaten along with a glass of mulled wine.

Legend has it that the three Kings, on the night between the 5th and 6th of January, went to visit the baby Jesus. They walked all night carrying presents with them. They became lost and knocked on the door of an old woman’s house, the house of La Befana.