Colomba di Pasqua – Easter Dove Bread

An Easter tradition in Italy is to make a dove-shaped sweet bread, or Colomba di Pasqua, which symbolizes peace and the Holy Spirit. It is to Easter what panettone is to Christmas. It is usually made in a dove-shaped pan, but if you don’t have one you can shape the dough by hand.

This recipe uses fiori di Sicilia, which is a citrus and vanilla flavored extract with essence of flowers. It can be hard to find so you can substitute vanilla and orange extracts for it.

It also uses pearl sugar, a type of sugar which looks like Brioschi (remember those? We used to eat them like candy when we were little!) but is actually a hardened piece of sugar which does not melt easily during baking.

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Ingredients
1/4 c warm water
1 T active dry yeast
1/2 c warm milk
2/3 c granulated sugar
1 stick butter, melted
1 T grated lemon zest
1 tsp fiori di Sicilia
3 large eggs
3 large egg yolks
4 1/2 to 5 cups all purpose unbleached flour
3/4 tsp salt
1 large egg white, slightly beaten
2 T almonds
1 T pearl sugar or coarse brown sugar

  1. Bring the eggs to room temperature.
  2. In a large bowl, put the warm water and yeast together and stir to dissolve. Let the mixture ferment for 10 minutes.
  3. Add the milk, sugar, butter, lemon zest, fiori di Sicilia, whole eggs, and egg yolks and beat on low speed with a mixer to blend well. Then beat on medium speed for 3 minutes.
  4. Add 4 cups of flour and the salt and beat on medium speed. Gradually add as much flour as is needed, a little at a time, until soft dough is formed.
  5. Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead until smooth and elastic, about 8 to 10 minutes. Place the dough in an oiled bowl. Cover and let rise until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour.
  6. Punch the dough down and knead for several minutes until smooth. Place it in a greased colomba pan.
  7. Cover the pan with a sheet of buttered waxed paper and a towel and let rise in a warm place until almost double the size, about 20 minutes. Do not let it over-rise or the shape will be lost in baking.
  8. Preheat the oven to 375°F.
  9. Brush the dove bread all over with the egg white. Sprinkle with the almonds, and pearl sugar or brown sugar.
  10. Bake for about 50 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown.

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Sfinci di San Giuseppe (Cream Puffs)

Sfinci, or sfingi as they are sometimes called in southern Italy, are delicious little cream puffs filled with sweet ricotta cheese. They are usually served on the feast day of St. Joseph, which is March 19th.

The feast of St. Joseph is very important to Italians. It was set up to honor St. Joseph, husband of the Virgin Mary and caring foster father of Jesus Christ, after the people of Sicily were saved from a severe drought by praying to him and asking for his help.

Russell Stover chocolate


Ingredients

Sfinci:
1 c water
1/3 c unsalted butter
1 T granulated sugar
Grated rind of 1 lemon
Pinch of salt
1 c sifted all-purpose flour
2 T  baking powder
4 large eggs
1 T vanilla extract
maraschino cherries

Filling:
2 c ricotta cheese
1/2 c confectioner sugar (powdered sugar)
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract
1/4 tsp. ground cinnamon
1/3 c grated dark chocolate (or chocolate chips)
2 T finely chopped pistachios

Preheat the oven to 400º F.

  1.  In a large saucepan, add water, butter, granulated sugar, lemon rind, and salt and bring to a boil.
  2. When the butter has melted, remove from heat and add the flour all at once, stirring constantly.
  3. Return the pan to the heat, and stir constantly until the mixture forms a ball and comes away from the sides of the pan.
  4. Cook just a little longer, until it starts to make a crackling sound. Remove the pan from the heat, and cool slightly.
  5. Add the eggs, one at a time, stirring after each one until thoroughly blended.  Add the vanilla extract. Cover the dough and let it stand for 15 to 20 minutes.
  6. Drop the dough by heaping tablespoon onto parchment-lined cookie sheet, leaving at least 2 inches between the sfingi. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until golden brown. Remove from oven and cool.
  7. For the filling, mix the ricotta, confectioner sugar, vanilla, cinnamon, chocolate, and pistachios.
  8. *Just before serving*, cut off the tops of the sfingi and fill each one with the ricotta filling; place top back on. Sprinkle with powdered sugar and add a spoonful of filling and a maraschino cherry on top.

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Top photo credit: Jesse Marsh @Flickr.com



Thimble Cookies (Thumbprint Cookies)

Thimble cookies, so called because originally bakers used a thimble to make an indentation in the cookie dough to fill it with preserves, are very simple to make. All you need are 5 ingredients. (They are also known as thumbprint cookies because you can use your thumb to make an indentation.)

Ingredients:

1 c butter, room temperature
2 c flour
4 T confectioner sugar
2 tsp vanilla extract
preserves, any flavor

  1. Preheat oven to 350°.
  2. Mix butter, flour, confectioner sugar, and vanilla extract together to form dough.
  3. Make 3/4″ sized balls (or depending on how large you want the cookies to be).
  4. Place them on a greased cookie sheet.
  5. Press balls with your thumb to leave an indentation, then spoon preserves into the indentations.
  6. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes. Cool and serve.

Makes about 2 dozen cookies.

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Rainbow Cookies

Rainbow cookies, also known as Venetian cookies and Neapolitan cookies, are a three layer cookie (or 7 layers if you count the layers of preserves and 2 layers of chocolate) made of colored sponge cake made with almond paste, apricot or raspberry preserves, and chocolate. They were not invented in Italy but rather by Italian-American immigrants who came here in the late 1800’s to early 1900’s.

Biting into one of these sweet, tasty treats reminds me of when I was a little girl and would go shopping with my mother on Arthur Avenue in the Bronx and stop in one of the many bakeries to buy these cookies, along with loaves of Italian bread and lard bread (prosciutto bread), and pignoli cookies.

Addeo Bakery, Arthur Avenue, Little Italy of the Bronx

Addeo Bakery, in the Bronx. Photo credit: changsterdam via Foter.com / CC BY-NC-SA

Although here in the United States we call them rainbow cookies, the colors actually symbolize the colors of the Italian flag, red, white, and green. They are usually made only during Christmastime in Italian households because they take time to make, but can be found throughout the year in Italian bakeries and grocery stores.

Make sure to use almond paste and not marzipan or almond pastry filling in this recipe because they are all different. Almond paste is made of ground up almonds with a little bit of sugar and is very gritty. It is not very sweet and needs to be mixed with other ingredients to be used as a filling. I personally like to use Solo almond paste but you can find many other brands in the grocery store or on online.

Almond Paste

Almond Paste

Marzipan is made of ground up almonds (less almonds proportionally than almond paste, actually) with a lot of sugar and glucose, and is smooth. It can be eaten as is and is usually molded into different shapes.

Marzipan Candy

Marzipan Candy –
Photo credit: Claire Elaine@Flickr.com

Almond pastry filling, or frangipane, is made of ground up almonds, sugar, and cream, among other ingredients, and has a creamy consistency. It is used as a filling for cakes and pastries.

Almond Pastry Filling (Frangipane)

Almond Pastry Filling (Frangipane) –
Photo credit: Sarah@Flickr.com


Karen Kane


Ingredients:
1 8 oz. can of almond paste (NOT marzipan)
1 c granulated sugar
1 tsp almond extract
1/4 tsp salt
1 12 oz. jar of apricot  (or raspberry) preserves
1 1/2 c (3 sticks) butter, softened
4 eggs, separated
2 c all purpose unbleached flour
10 drops green food coloring
8 drops red food coloring
2 squares semi-sweet chocolate (or 1 c semi-sweet chocolate chips if layering on bottom also)

  1. Grease three 13x9x2 pans and line with wax paper.
  2. Break up the almond paste in a large bowl with a fork. Add butter, sugar, egg yolks and almond extract and beat with an electric mixer until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes.
  3. Beat in flour (slowly adding) and salt.
  4. In a small bowl, beat egg whites with electric mixer until stiff peaks form. With wooden spoon, stir this into the almond mixture using a turning motion, similar to folding.
  5. Remove 1 1/2 cups of batter and spread evenly into a prepared pan. Remove another 1 1/2 cups and place in a bowl. Add green food coloring and mix, then spread into another pan. Add red food coloring into remaining batter and mix, then spread into the last pan.
  6. Bake in a moderate oven temperature, 350°, for 15 minutes or until edges start to turn golden brown. Cakes will be about 1/4″ thick.
  7. Remove cakes from pans immediately onto a large wire rack and let cool thoroughly.
  8. Place green layer on a cookie or jelly roll pan. Heat apricot preserves and spread 1/2 of it over the green layer to the edges. Slide the yellow layer on top of it and spread the remaining preserves to the edges. Slide the pink/red layer right side up onto the yellow layer.
  9. Cover with plastic wrap and place a heavy wooden cutting board or heavy plate over it and place in the refrigerator overnight.
  10. Melt chocolate squares over hot water in a small cup and spread over the cake.  Let harden, about 30 minutes. Trim the edges and cut into 1″ squares.

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Above Photo credit: World to Table via Foter.com / CC BY-NC

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Pignoli Cookies

Pignoli cookies are the Italian version of macaroons with the addition of pine nuts. They originated in Sicily but are very popular in the US in Italian bakeries. The cookies can be eaten throughout the year but are mostly served at Christmas time since they can be quite expensive to make or buy because of what goes in them, pine nuts, or pignoli, and almond paste.

Pine nuts can usually be found at a grocery store in the baking aisle along with other nuts. They are actually the nuts of pine cones, so you would think they would be cheap, but, unfortunately, they are not easy to harvest. They only grow in the northern hemisphere and can take up to 3 years to mature. Once they are harvested from the pine cones, they need to be cracked open from an inner shell. It’s not an easy task – I did it many years ago while I was in the pineta of Selvacava, a large pine forest up in the mountains in Aurunci National Park. I remember having to smash each individual nut with a big rock!

Make sure to use almond paste and not marzipan nor almond pastry filling in this recipe because they are all different. Almond paste is made of ground up almonds with a little bit of sugar and is very gritty. It is not very sweet and needs to be mixed with other ingredients to be used as a filling. I personally like to use Solo almond paste, but you can find many other brands in the grocery store or online.

Almond Paste

Almond Paste


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Ingredients (yield: 3 dozen)
12 oz almond paste
½ c granulated sugar
1 c confectioners’ sugar
4 egg whites
1 ½ c pine nuts (pignoli)
1 T of flour if the dough is too soft

1. Preheat oven to 325 °F (165 degrees C).
2. Line 2 cookie sheets with foil; lightly grease foil.
3. Mix almond paste and granulated sugar in food processor until smooth. Add confectioners’ sugar and 2 egg whites; process until smooth.
4. Whisk remaining 2 egg whites in small bowl.
5. Place pine nuts on shallow plate.
6. With lightly floured hands roll dough into 1” balls. If the dough feels too sticky, add a tablespoon of flour. Coat balls in egg whites, shaking off excess, then roll in pine nuts, pressing lightly to stick. Arrange balls on cookie sheets, and flatten slightly to form a 1 ½ “ round.
7. Bake 15 to 18 minutes in the preheated oven, or until lightly browned. Let stand on cookie sheet 1 minute. Transfer to wire rack to cool. Sprinkle confectioners’ sugar over them before serving. Store them in an airtight container.

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Struffoli

Struffoli are little sweet fried dough balls covered in honey and sprinkles, and sometimes with candied fruit. They are usually served during the holidays, especially during the Christmas season and Easter. It has a long history, originally created by the nuns of Naples to give as a thank-you gift to the aristocracy for their charitable donations to the poor.

About 15 servings

Ingredients

6 eggs
1 c granulated sugar
1 tsp vanilla extract
1/2 lb (2 sticks) butter, softened to room temperature
4 1/2 c all-purpose flour
2 T baking powder
vegetable oil for frying
1 small jar of honey (or to your liking)
1 tsp lemon juice (can leave out)
candy sprinkles

  1. in a large bowl, whisk the eggs until completely mixed.
  2. add the sugar and vanilla and mix.
  3. in a separate bowl, sift the flour and baking powder together.
  4. cut pieces of butter and add to the flour and mix with your hands.
  5. slowly add the flour mixture to the egg mixture. Use either a spoon or your hands to mix the dough. You can knead the dough on a cutting board if you feel it helps but make sure to sprinkle some flour first onto the board. Let dough rest in a cool, dry place for a little while.
  6. roll out dough onto a floured surface into long, thin rolls.
  7. cut the dough into 1/2 inch chunks and roll them into little balls.
  8. drop them into a large frying pan filled with hot oil in batches and fry until they are golden brown, then remove each batch using a slotted spoon.
  9. in a saucepan, heat the honey (with the lemon juice, if desired) and drop the fried dough balls in a little bit at a time. Stir until they are all coated with honey.
  10. remove the struffoli from the saucepan and arrange them onto a plate and sprinkle with candy sprinkles.

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Chocolate Zucchini Cake

This cake combines 2 healthy ingredients – chocolate and zucchini. Yes, chocolate (dark chocolate to be exact), in moderation, can be considered healthy because it is full of flavonoids which are antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties. Zucchini is rich in vitamin A, magnesium, potassium and omega-3 fatty acids. So, enjoy…

Serves 8 to 10 people

Ingredients

3 oz semi-sweet dark chocolate, coarsely chopped, or 1/2 c chocolate chips
1/4 c vegetable oil
1 1/4 c sifted all-purpose unbleached flour
1/4 c unsweetened cocoa powder
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 stick (1/4 cup) butter, softened
3/4 c sugar
2 eggs
1 tsp pure vanilla extract
1/4 c buttermilk or sour cream
1 1/2 c grated zucchini or summer squash

1. Preheat oven to 350F. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan or bundt pan and dust with some unsweetened cocoa powder.

2. Melt the chocolate along with the oil in a double boiler or in a saucepan over low heat – be careful not to scorch.

3. Sift together the flour, cocoa, baking powder, baking soda, and salt into a medium bowl.

4. In a large mixing bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until fluffy. Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition, then beat in the vanilla. Add the flour mixture and buttermilk or sour cream, beating until combined, then fold in the chocolate and oil mixture, and the zucchini.

5. Pour the batter into the prepared pan and bake for 35-40 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool the cake in the pan for about 10 minutes on a wire rack, then invert it on the rack, remove the pan, and cool completely.

5.Serve with your favorite icing, dusted with confectioners’ sugar, or with fresh fruit on top.

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Photo credit above: ukcsa@Flicker.com

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Authentic Italian Ricotta Cheesecake

This is an authentic Italian recipe for creamy and delicious cheesecake. It does not use cream cheese like the American version but rather whole milk ricotta cheese and mascarpone cheese.


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Ingredients 10 to 12 servings
2 Tbsp softened butter
1/2 c graham cracker or lemon flavored cookie crumbs
5 large eggs
1 c sugar
1/2 tsp salt
4 c ricotta cheese, drained
1 c mascarpone cheese
zest of 1 lemon
3 Tbsp lemon juice

1. Preheat oven to 350° F.
2. Brush an 8 inch springform pan with butter on the sides
and bottom and coat with the cookie crumbs.
3. Using a whisk attachment on a mixer, beat together eggs,
sugar and salt at high speed until foamy, about 2 minutes.
4. Add ricotta, mascarpone, lemon juice, and lemon zest and mix at
medium speed until smooth, about 2 minutes.
5. Place the spring form pan on a baking sheet and pour batter into
pan. I usually put a little bit of water in the baking sheet so
that the top of the cheesecake does not dry out and crack.
6. Bake about 1 hour, until the center of the cheesecake is a little
soft and the edges are golden brown. Cool before serving.

Serve with fresh fruit or fruit filling on top.

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